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AI Governance Glossary
Governance Concept

What Is Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification?

Real-Time Remote Biometric Identification is the use of AI to identify people from biometric data, such as facial images, at a distance in publicly accessible spaces and without significant delay — sharply restricted by the EU AI Act.

Definition

Real-Time Remote Biometric Identificationthe use of AI to identify people from biometric data, such as facial images, at a distance in publicly accessible spaces and without significant delay — sharply restricted by the EU AI Act.

The EU AI Act prohibits real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces for law-enforcement purposes, subject to narrow, judicially authorised exceptions (such as searching for specific victims or preventing an imminent terrorist threat). "Post" (after-the-fact) remote biometric identification is not banned but is classified as high-risk under Annex III.

Source: EU AI Act, Article 5(1)(h) and Annex III

Plain-language explanation

The EU AI Act prohibits real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces for law-enforcement purposes, subject to narrow, judicially authorised exceptions (such as searching for specific victims or preventing an imminent terrorist threat). "Post" (after-the-fact) remote biometric identification is not banned but is classified as high-risk under Annex III.

Primary source: EU AI Act, Article 5(1)(h) and Annex III

Related terms

Biometric Categorisation EU AI Act Prohibited Practices High-Risk AI Special Category Data

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