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AI Governance Glossary
Regulation

What Is OAIC?

OAIC is the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Australia's national regulator for privacy and freedom of information, with increasing focus on AI and automated decision-making.

Definition

OAICthe Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Australia's national regulator for privacy and freedom of information, with increasing focus on AI and automated decision-making.

The OAIC enforces the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs). Its AI governance role has grown significantly: the Clearview AI determination (2021) established that biometric facial recognition using scraped data breached the APPs; the 2023 Privacy Act review recommended new transparency requirements for ADM. The OAIC also issues guidance on AI and privacy including the AI and Privacy Guide. OAIC enforcement can result in civil penalties up to $50M for serious or repeated breaches under reforms passed in 2022.

Source: Privacy Act 1988 (Cth); OAIC AI and Privacy Guide

Plain-language explanation

The OAIC enforces the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs). Its AI governance role has grown significantly: the Clearview AI determination (2021) established that biometric facial recognition using scraped data breached the APPs; the 2023 Privacy Act review recommended new transparency requirements for ADM. The OAIC also issues guidance on AI and privacy including the AI and Privacy Guide. OAIC enforcement can result in civil penalties up to $50M for serious or repeated breaches under reforms passed in 2022.

Primary source: Privacy Act 1988 (Cth); OAIC AI and Privacy Guide

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