AIRiskAware
AI Governance Glossary
Governance Concept

What Is Consent?

Consent is under the GDPR, any freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous indication of a data subject's wishes by which they signify agreement, through a statement or clear affirmative action, to the processing of their personal data.

Definition

Consent โ€” under the GDPR, any freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous indication of a data subject's wishes by which they signify agreement, through a statement or clear affirmative action, to the processing of their personal data.

Consent is one of the GDPR's six lawful bases, but a demanding one: it must be a clear affirmative act, as easy to withdraw as to give, and not bundled or coerced. For AI, consent is often the wrong tool for large-scale model training โ€” regulators frequently expect a different basis (such as legitimate interest) with its own safeguards.

Source: GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), Articles 4(11) and 7

Plain-language explanation

Consent is one of the GDPR's six lawful bases, but a demanding one: it must be a clear affirmative act, as easy to withdraw as to give, and not bundled or coerced. For AI, consent is often the wrong tool for large-scale model training โ€” regulators frequently expect a different basis (such as legitimate interest) with its own safeguards.

Primary source: GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), Articles 4(11) and 7

Related terms

Data Subject Rights Legitimate Interest Purpose Limitation Special Category Data

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