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🇨🇳CACMIITPIPL中文内容可用

AI governance in China.

China has built the world's most comprehensive suite of AI-specific regulations — governing recommendation algorithms, deepfakes, generative AI, and AI labelling in separate instruments. CAC enforcement is active and consequential. Chinese content available at /zh.

China's AI regulatory stack

Five regulations, all active, all enforced by CAC.

CAC
March 2022
Algorithm Recommendation Provisions

Applies to algorithm recommendation service providers. Disclosure of recommendation algorithms required. Users can opt out of personalised recommendations.

CAC
December 2022
Deep Synthesis (Deepfake) Provisions

AI-generated synthetic audio/video/image/text must be labelled. Real-name registration for high-risk deep synthesis services. Providers must file with CAC.

CAC
August 2023
Generative AI Service Management Provisions

Publicly available generative AI services in China must file with CAC. Training data must be lawful and accurate. Content must not violate core socialist values, endanger national security, or be false information.

CAC
2025
AI Labelling Rules

Explicit labels (visible to users) and implicit labels (machine-readable metadata) required for AI-generated content across text, audio, images, and video.

CAC / MIIT
November 2021
Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL)

Comprehensive data protection. Consent-based. Cross-border transfer restrictions require CAC security assessment for large-scale processors. Automated decision-making transparency and contestation rights.

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